Amakhompyutha ezimboni amasistimu ekhompyutha aklanywe ngokukhethekile futhi asetshenziswa ezinhlelweni zezimboni.Ngokungafani namakhompyutha ajwayelekile asekhaya, amakhompyutha ezimboni ngokuvamile anokwethembeka okuphezulu, ukuzinza, nokuqina ukuze ahlangabezane nezidingo zezinhlelo zokusebenza zezimboni ezimweni ezinzima zemvelo.Amakhompyutha ezimboni ajwayele ukusetshenziswa ekulawuleni okuzenzakalelayo, ukuqapha nokulawula kwezimboni, ukulawulwa kwamarobhothi, ukutholwa kwedatha nokucubungula, izinsimbi, okokusebenza kwezokwelapha, ezokuthutha, ukuphathwa kwamandla, neminye imikhakha.Kudingeka zibe nebanga lokushisa elibanzi lokusebenza, ukumelana nokudlidliza, ukumelana nokugqwala, izici ezingangenwa uthuli nezingangeni manzi.Ngaphezu kwalokho, amakhompyutha ezimboni ngokuvamile anezindawo ezikhethekile zokusebenzelana namandla okunweba ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo zokulawula zemishini ehlukahlukene yezimboni.Izinhlobo ezijwayelekile zamakhompiyutha ezimboni zihlanganisa abasingathi bezimboni, abalawuli bezimboni, namasistimu ashumekiwe.Ngokusetshenziswa kwamakhompiyutha ezimboni, ukusebenza kahle, ukwethembeka nokuphepha kwezinqubo ezishintshayo zezimboni kanye nezinqubo zokukhiqiza zingathuthukiswa.
Ukusetshenziswa kwamakhompyutha ezimboni:
Amakhompiyutha asezimbonini anezinhlobonhlobo zokusetshenziswa, lezi ezilandelayo ezinye izindawo ezivamile zezicelo: ukulawula okuzenzakalelayo: amakhompyutha ezimboni asetshenziselwa ukulawula nokuqapha izinhlobonhlobo zemishini yokukhiqiza nezinhlelo, njengemigqa yokukhiqiza yasefekthri, izinhlelo zokulawula amarobhothi, izinhlelo ezishintshayo ze-warehouse, njalo njalo.Ukuqapha kwezimboni kanye nokutholwa kwedatha: Amakhompyutha ezimboni angasetshenziselwa ukuqapha kwesikhathi sangempela kanye nokutholwa kwezinto zokusebenza zezimboni kanye nedatha yokucubungula, efana nezinga lokushisa, ingcindezi, ukugeleza kanye neminye imingcele, ukuze kulungiswe futhi kulungiswe imisebenzi yezimboni ngesikhathi esifanele.Amathuluzi: Amakhompiyutha ezimboni angasetshenziswa ukulawula nokuphatha amathuluzi ezinhlobonhlobo zezimboni nezinto zokusebenza, njengempahla yokuhlola ikhwalithi, amathuluzi aselabhorethri, okokusebenza kokuhlola, njll. Imishini yezokwelapha: Amakhompyutha ezimboni asetshenziselwa okokusebenza nezinhlelo emkhakheni wezokwelapha, njengamarobhothi okuhlinzwa, okokusebenza kokuqapha amawadi, nokucutshungulwa kwezithombe zezokwelapha.Ezokuthutha: Amakhompuyutha asezimbonini angasetshenziswa ukulawula nokuphatha izinhlelo zezokuthutha, njengokulawula amasignali ethrafikhi, amasistimu wokuqoqa ama-toll kagesi, ukuma kwezimoto nokuhlela.Ukuphathwa kwamandla: amakhompiyutha ezimboni angasetshenziselwa ukuqapha nokuphatha amandla, njengokuqapha isistimu yamandla, ukusetshenziswa kahle kokusetshenziswa kwamandla, amagridi ahlakaniphile nokunye.Ngamafuphi, amakhompiyutha ezimboni asetshenziswa kakhulu emkhakheni wezimboni, ehlinzeka ngokulawula okuphumelelayo, okunembayo nokuthembekile kanye namakhono okucubungula idatha ezimbonini ezihlukahlukene.
Izici zamakhompyutha ezimboni:
Amakhompiyutha ezimboni abonakala ngezici ezilandelayo: ukwethembeka okuphezulu: amakhompiyutha ezimboni ahlolwe ngokuqinile futhi aqinisekiswe ukuthi anekhono eliphezulu lokulwa nokuphazamiseka kanye nokuzinza, futhi angasebenza ngokujwayelekile ezindaweni zezimboni ezinokhahlo.Amandla ekhompiyutha anamandla: amakhompiyutha ezimboni ngokuvamile asebenzisa amaphrosesa asebenza kahle kakhulu kanye nenkumbulo yomthamo omkhulu, akwazi ukuphatha idatha yezinga elikhulu kanye nemisebenzi yekhompyutha eyinkimbinkimbi.Ukunwetshwa: Amakhompyutha ezimboni ngokuvamile anezikhala zokunweba eziningi kanye nezindawo zokusebenzelana ukuze asekele ukuxhunywa kwamadivayisi ahlukahlukene angaphandle, njengembobo ye-serial, i-parallel port, i-USB, i-Ethernet, njll., ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo zezinhlelo zokusebenza ezihlukahlukene zezimboni.Ukuvikela okuphezulu: Amakhompyutha ezimboni ngokuvamile aklanywa anezindawo ezivalekile eziqinile ezingangenwa izintuli, ezingangenwa amanzi, futhi zimelane nokushaqeka ukuze azivumelanise nezimo zezimboni ezinonya.Ibanga lokushisa elibanzi: Amakhompyutha ezimboni ayakwazi ukusebenza ngokujwayelekile emazingeni okushisa anhlobonhlobo futhi akwazi ukuzivumelanisa nezimo ezimbi kakhulu ezifana namazinga okushisa aphezulu naphansi.Ukwesekwa kokuhlinzeka ngempahla yesikhathi eside: amakhompyutha ezimboni ngokuvamile anomjikelezo omude wokuhlinzeka kanye nochungechunge lokuhlinzeka oluzinzile, futhi anganikeza ukwesekwa nokunakekelwa kwesikhathi eside.Sekukonke, amakhompyutha ezimboni ajwayelene kakhulu nezidingo ezikhethekile zezimo zezimboni futhi anokwethenjelwa okuphezulu, ukuzinza nokuvumelana nezimo uma kuqhathaniswa namakhompyutha abathengi ajwayelekile.
Inzuzo Yekhompyutha Yezimboni:
Amakhompyutha ezimboni anezinzuzo ezilandelayo: ukuqina okuqinile: amakhompyutha ezimboni ngokuvamile aklanywa anezivikelo ezimangelengele kanye nezingxenye ezithembekile ezingamelana nezindawo zezimboni ezinokhahlo, njengezinga lokushisa eliphezulu, izinga lokushisa eliphansi, uthuli, umswakama, ukudlidliza, njll., futhi abe nesevisi ende. ukuphila.Ikhono eliqinile lokulwa nokuphazamiseka: amakhompyutha ezimboni anekhono elihle lokunqanda ukuphazamiseka, angavimbela imisebe ye-electromagnetic, ukushintshashintsha kwamandla kagesi nezinye izici zangaphandle ekusebenzeni kwekhompyutha ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukulawulwa kwezimboni okuzinzile nokuthembekile kanye nokutholwa kwedatha.Ukunwetshwa nokuhambisana okuphezulu: amakhompiyutha ezimboni ngokuvamile anezikhala eziningi zokunweba kanye nezindawo zokusebenzelana, ezingaxhunywa kalula ezinhlobonhlobo zemishini yezimboni nezinzwa ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo zezinhlelo ezishintshayo zezimboni.Ngesikhathi esifanayo, amakhompiyutha ezimboni nawo ahambisana nezinhlelo ezihlukahlukene zokusebenza nesofthiwe, ekulungele ukuthuthukiswa nokuhlanganiswa.Ukusekela ukuphathwa nokuqapha okukude: amakhompiyutha ezimboni ngokuvamile asekela ukuphathwa nokuqapha okukude, ngokusebenzisa uxhumano lwenethiwekhi, ungakwazi ukuqapha kanye nokuphathwa kwesikhathi sangempela semishini yezimboni egijima isimo, ukugcinwa okukude nokuthuthukiswa, ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle komsebenzi kanye nokunciphisa izindleko zokulondoloza.Ukuvikeleka okuphezulu: Amakhompyutha ezimboni ngokuvamile anezinyathelo eziqinile zokuphepha nezici zokuvikela, njengokubethelwa kwedatha, ukulawula ukufinyelela, ukuqinisekiswa komsebenzisi, njll., ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuvikeleka kwempahla yezimboni kanye nedatha.Sekukonke, amakhompiyutha ezimboni abonakala ngokuqina, ukuzinza nokuthembeka, ukukala, ukuphatha kalula nokuvikeleka okuphezulu, futhi asetshenziswa kabanzi ku-automation yezimboni, i-inthanethi Yezinto, ukukhiqiza okuhlakaniphile neminye imikhakha.
