Ama-PC wezimboniaklanyelwe ukubhekana nezimo ezibucayi zezimboni ezifana namazinga okushisa aphakeme, umswakama ophezulu, uthuli nokudlidliza, kuyilapho ama-PC avamile enzelwe izindawo ezingafuneki kangako njengamahhovisi noma amakhaya.
Izici ze-Industrial PCs:
Imelana namazinga okushisa aphezulu naphansi: ikwazi ukusebenza ngokujwayelekile emazingeni okushisa aphezulu.
Idizayini yokuvikela uthuli: Ivimbela ngokuphumelelayo ukungena kothuli futhi iqinisekisa ukusebenza okuzinzile kwesikhathi eside.
Ukumelana nokudlidliza: ikwazi ukumelana nokudlidliza ezindaweni zezimboni, inciphisa ingozi yomonakalo.
Ukuguquguquka Okuphezulu Komswakama: Ukusebenza okuthembekile ngisho nasezindaweni ezinomswakama ophezulu.
Ama-PC ezimboni ahlinzeka ngokuthembeka okuphezulu nokuzinza ezindaweni zezimboni ezinokhahlo ngomklamo nezici ezihlukile, ezedlula kude ukusebenza nebanga lokusetshenziswa kwama-PC ajwayelekile.
Incazelo ye-Industrial PC (IPC) vs Ikhompyutha yomuntu siqu (PC):
Ama-Industrial PCs (IPCs) amakhompyutha aklanyelwe izinhlelo zokusebenza zezimboni anezinga eliphezulu lokuqina nokuthembeka ukuze asebenze ezindaweni eziyingozi kakhulu.Ngokuvamile zisetshenziswa ezishintshayo zezimboni, ukulawula ukukhiqiza, ukutholwa kwedatha, nezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza ezidinga ukuzinza okuphezulu nokusebenza okunwetshiwe.
Amakhompiyutha omuntu siqu (ama-PC) amakhompyutha aklanyelwe ukusetshenziswa kwansuku zonke ekhaya nasehhovisi, agxile ekusebenzisaneni kalula nasekusebenziseni izinto ezihlukahlukene, futhi asetshenziswa kakhulu ekucubunguleni amadokhumenti, ukuphequlula i-inthanethi, ukuzijabulisa kwe-multimedia neminye imisebenzi evamile yekhompyutha.
8 umehluko phakathi kwamakhompyutha ezimboni kanye namakhompyutha omuntu
1. Ukuqina:Ama-PC wezimboni aklanyelwe ukusebenza ezindaweni ezinzima njengamazinga okushisa aphakeme, uthuli, umswakama kanye nezimo ezinamandla zokudlidliza.Ngokuvamile zakhiwe ngezivalo ezimangelengele kanye namazinga aphezulu okuvikela (isb. ukulinganisa kwe-IP65) ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza okuthembekile ngisho nasezimweni ezinzima.
2. Ukusebenza:Izilawuli zezimboni zivame ukuhlonyiswa ngamaphrosesa asebenza kahle kakhulu, inkumbulo yomthamo omkhulu kanye nesitoreji esisheshayo ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zemisebenzi yezimboni.Baphinde basekele izinhlelo zokusebenza zesikhathi sangempela kanye nesofthiwe ekhethekile ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukusebenza kahle kokucubungula nokuthembeka.
3. Ukuxhumana:Izilawuli zezimboni ziza nohlu olubanzi lwezinketho zokuxhuma njengezimbobo ze-Ethernet eziningi, izimbobo ze-serial, izimbobo ze-USB kanye nezindawo zokuxhumana ezizinikele ezimbonini (isb. i-CAN, i-Modbus, njll.) ukuze ivumelane nezidingo zokuxhuma zezinhlobonhlobo zemishini nezinhlelo zezimboni.
4. Izindleko:Ngenxa yokusetshenziswa kwezingxenye ezikhethekile, ezihlala isikhathi eside kakhulu nemiklamo, izilawuli zezimboni ngokuvamile zibiza ngaphezu kwe-PC evamile, kodwa lokhu kutshalwa kwezimali kungaxazululwa ngokulungiswa okuncishisiwe nesikhathi sokuphumula, ekugcineni kwehle inani eliphelele lobunikazi.
5. Ukunwetshwa:Izilawuli zezimboni ziklanyelwe ukuthi zinwebeke kalula futhi zisekele inqwaba yamakhadi okunweba namamojula, okuwavumela ukuthi athuthukiswe futhi ande ekusebenzeni njengoba kudingeka ukuze avumelane nezimfuneko ezishintshayo zezimboni.
6. Ukwethembeka:Izilawuli zezimboni zidizayinelwe ngokuphindaphindeka, okufana nokunikezwa kwamandla angasebenzi kanye namadiski aqinile ashintshwayo ashisayo, ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukwethembeka okuphezulu nempilo ende ezinhlelweni ezibucayi.
7. Ukuhambisana:Izilawuli zezimboni zivame ukusebenzisana nenani elibanzi lamazinga ezimboni kanye nezivumelwano, eziqinisekisa ukuthi zingahlanganiswa kalula futhi zisetshenziswe ezinhlelweni zezimboni ezahlukene.
8. Ukutholakala kwesikhathi eside:Idizayini nochungechunge lokuhlinzeka lwabalawuli bezimboni luqinisekisa ukutholakala kwabo kwesikhathi eside kwezinhlelo zokusebenza ezidinga ukusebenza okuzinzile esikhathini eside, futhi ngokuvamile zingasekela umjikelezo wempilo weminyaka engaphezu kwengu-10.
Izici ze-PC yomuntu siqu kanye ne-Industrial PC
I-PC yomuntu siqu:inhloso evamile, ilungele ukusetshenziswa kwansuku zonke kanye nezicelo zehhovisi, izindleko eziphansi, umsebenzisi onobungane, kulula ukuyisebenzisa nokuyinakekela.
I-PC yezimboni:Idizayini eqinile, evumelana nezimo ezibucayi, enokwethenjelwa okuphezulu nempilo ende, evame ukusetshenziswa ezindaweni zezimboni nezentengiselwano zemisebenzi ebucayi, isekela izivumelwano eziningi zezimboni kanye nezokuxhumana.
Izicelo ze-Industrial PC
Izicelo emafekthri, izikhungo zokukhiqiza kanye neminye imishini yezimboni:
Ama-PC wezimboni ajwayele ukusetshenziselwa ukulawula umugqa wokukhiqiza okuzenzakalelayo, ukutholwa kwedatha yesikhathi sangempela kanye nokuqapha ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza kahle nokuzinzile kokukhiqiza.inqubo.
Izicelo kumishini yezokwelapha, ezokuthutha zomphakathi, ezokuthutha kanye nendawo yokugcina izimpahla kanye nokuphathwa kwezakhiwo:
Emishinini yezokwelapha, ama-PC wezimboni asetshenziselwa ukulawula imishini nokucutshungulwa kwedatha;ezinhlelweni zokuthutha umphakathi, ukuhlela nokuqapha;nasekuphathweni kwempahla nokugcinwa kwempahla, ukuze kulandelelwe ngesikhathi sangempela kanye nokuphathwa kwempahla.
Ama-PC wezimboni asetshenziswa ezitshalweni zokukhiqiza, ukufakwa kwangaphandle kanye nezinhlelo ezizenzakalelayo:
Ama-PC wezimboni asetshenziswa kakhulu ezimbonini zokukhiqiza zokulawula okuzenzakalelayo kanye nokuqapha ikhwalithi yemigqa yokukhiqiza, nasekufakweni kwangaphandle kwezinhlelo zokuqapha, izinhlelo zokulawula umgwaqo, njalonjalo.
Ukusetshenziswa okujwayelekile kwezilawuli zezimboni ku-automation yezimboni, ezokuthutha nengqalasizinda ebalulekile:
Ku-automation yezimboni, ama-PC wezimboni asetshenziselwa i-PLC kanye nokulawula uhlelo lwe-SCADA;kwezokuthutha, zisetshenziselwa ukulawula isignali nokuqapha;futhi kwingqalasizinda ebalulekile, njengamandla namanzi, asetshenziselwa ukuqapha nokuphatha.
Ukufana phakathi kwama-PC wezimboni nama-PC ezentengiselwano
Ukwamukela ulwazi, amandla okugcina kanye nokucubungula:
Ama-PC wezimboni nama-PC ezentengiselwano ayafana emandleni awo okucubungula ulwazi oluyisisekelo;bobabili bayakwazi ukwamukela, ukugcina, nokucubungula idatha ukuze benze imisebenzi esekelwe emiyalweni yesofthiwe.
Ukufana kwezingxenye zehadiwe:
Ama-PC wezimboni nama-PC ezentengiselwano abelana ngokufana ezingxenyeni zehadiwe, okuhlanganisa amabhodi omama, ama-CPU, i-RAM, izindawo zokunweba, namadivayisi okugcina, kodwa izakhi ezisetshenziswa kuma-PC ezimboni ngokuvamile zihlala isikhathi eside futhi zithembekile.
Ukukhetha ithuluzi elilungile
Khetha i-PC yezinhlelo zokusebenza ezithile:
Ama-PC ajwayelekile afanele imisebenzi ejwayelekile kanye nokusetshenziswa kwansuku zonke, njengokucutshungulwa kwemibhalo, ukuphequlula i-inthanethi, njll.
Ama-PC wezimboni ezinhlelo zokusebenza eziyisipesheli zezimboni ezidinga ukuqina, ukwethembeka kanye nokumelana nezimo ezinzima: Ama-PC wezimboni aklanyelwe ukusebenza okuzinzile ezindaweni ezibucayi futhi afanelekele izinhlelo zokusebenza ezikhethekile ezifana ne-industrial automation kanye nokulawulwa kokukhiqiza.
Qonda lo mehluko ukuze uthuthukise ukusebenza nokuphila isikhathi eside ezinhlelweni ezithile:
Qonda izici ezihlukene zama-PC wezimboni nama-PC ajwayelekile, bese ukhetha idivayisi evumelana kangcono nezidingo zohlelo lokusebenza oluthile ukuze uqinisekise ukusebenza okungcono kakhulu nempilo ende yesistimu yakho.
Isondlo kanye nokuphathwa kwe-Lifecycle
Izinqubo zokunakekela ama-PC wezimboni ngokumelene namakhompyutha womuntu siqu:
Ama-PC wezimboni ngokuvamile anezidingo eziphansi zokunakekela, kodwa adinga abasebenzi abakhethekile ukuze bawalungise uma kwenzeka ehluleka.Ama-PC, ngakolunye uhlangothi, alula ukuwagcina futhi angashiywa kumsebenzisi ukuthi abhekane nezinkinga ezivamile.
Ukuphathwa kwe-Lifecycle kanye nezindleko eziphelele zobunikazi:
Amakhompiyutha ezimboni anotshalomali oluphezulu lokuqala, kodwa inani eliphansi eliphelele lobunikazi ngenxa yokuthembeka kwawo okuphezulu nempilo ende.Amakhompuyutha omuntu siqu anezindleko eziphansi zokuqala, kodwa ukuthuthukiswa njalo nokunakekelwa kungase kwenyuse isamba sezindleko zobunikazi.
Amathrendi Nentuthuko Yekusasa
Ubuchwepheshe obusafufusa namathrendi kuzilawuli zezimboni:
ngokuthuthukiswa kwe-Industrial 4.0 ne-IoT, abalawuli bezimboni bazohlanganisa imisebenzi ehlakaniphe kakhulu nenenethiwekhi, njenge-edge computing kanye nokusekelwa kwe-algorithm ye-AI.
Ukuthuthukiswa kwamakhompuyutha omuntu siqu kanye nokugqagqana kwawo okunamandla nemisebenzi ye-IPC:
amakhompuyutha omuntu siqu ayaqhubeka ethuthuka ngokuya ngokusebenza kanye nokuguquguquka, futhi amanye ama-PC asezingeni eliphezulu angakwazi ukufaka esikhundleni semisebenzi yabalawuli bezimboni abasezingeni eliphansi ngaphansi kwezimo ezithile, ngokuhlangana okungenzeka kwemisebenzi esikhathini esizayo.
COMPTisekelwe eChinaUmkhiqizi we-PC yezimbonioneminyaka engaphezu kwengu-10 yesipiliyoni ekuthuthukisweni ngokwezifiso nasekukhiqizeni.Sihlinzeka ngezixazululo ezenziwe ngokwezifiso futhi ezingabizi kakhuluama-PC Panel wezimboni, abaqaphi bezimboni, ama-PC amancanefuthiithebhulethi eqinileAma-PC kumakhasimende ethu omhlaba, asetshenziswa kakhulu kumasayithi okulawula izimboni, ukukhiqiza okuhlakaniphile okuzenzakalelayo, ezolimo ezihlakaniphile, amadolobha ahlakaniphile kanye nezokuthutha ezihlakaniphile.Izimakethe zethu zihlanganisa u-50% wemakethe ye-EU, u-30% wemakethe yase-US kanye no-30% wemakethe yaseShayina.
Sinikeza ama-PC anosayizi ogcwele namamonitha avela7 "kuya ku-23.8"enezinhlobonhlobo zokusebenzelana ezenziwe ngezifiso ukuze zivumelane nazo zonke izimo zohlelo lokusebenza lwamakhasimende.Nginolwazi lokukuqondisa ekukhetheni nasekusetshenzisweni kwe-PC yezimboni efanele, okuhlanganisa nezinhlobo ezahlukene zezindawo zokusebenzelana, osayizi kanye nezindlela zokufaka.
Eminyakeni eyishumi yokuhlangenwe nakho kwami embonini, ngiyazi ukuthi ukukhetha i-PC efanele yezimboni kubalulekile ekukhiqizeni kwenhlangano yakho kanye nokwethembeka kwemishini.Ama-PC wezimboni ahluke kakhulu kuma-PC womuntu siqu ekwakhiweni, ekusebenzeni nasekusetshenzisweni kwawo.Ukuqonda lo mehluko nokukhetha umkhiqizo ofanele izidingo zakho kungathuthukisa kakhulu ukukhiqiza, kunciphise izindleko zokulungisa, futhi kuqinisekise ukusebenza kwesistimu okuzinzile ezindaweni ezinokhahlo.Uma unezidingo noma imibuzo mayelana nama-PC ezimboni, sicela ukhululeke ukuxhumana nathi futhi sizokujabulela ukukunikeza izixazululo zekhwalithi engcono kakhulu.
