Into yezindaba idonse ukunaka kumbuzo we-inthanethi mayelana nomshini omkhulu wezimboni okwaziyoqaphaizimo zemvelo futhi uvale ngokushesha futhi ukhalise i-alamu lapho kutholwa isimo esiyingozi.Isiphi isici salobu buchwepheshe esenza lokhu kwenzeke?Abanye ochwepheshe bakholelwa ukuthi lobu buchwepheshe benziwa nokwenzeka yizinzwa ezithuthukisiwe nezinhlelo zokulawula okuzenzakalelayo.
Kuyaqondakala ukuthi lobu buchwepheshe busebenzisa izinzwa ezithuthukisiwe ukuqapha izimo zemvelo ezifana nezinga lokushisa, umswakama, nokugcwala kwegesi.Lapho izinzwa zithola ukuthi izimo zemvelo sezifinyelele ezingeni eliyingozi, uhlelo lokulawula oluzenzakalelayo luzovulwa ukuze lucime ngokushesha umshini futhi lukhiphe i-alamu ukuze ixwayise abantu ngezingozi zokuphepha ezingaba khona.
Lobu buchwepheshe bunezinhlobonhlobo zezicelo, hhayi kuphela ekukhiqizeni izimboni, kodwa nakwakhiweni, ezimayini, embonini yamakhemikhali nakweminye imikhakha.Ochwepheshe baveza ukuthi lobu buchwepheshe bungavikela ngempumelelo izimpilo zabasebenzi futhi bunciphise ukuvela kwezingozi zokukhiqiza, okubaluleke kakhulu ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha kwendawo yokusebenza.
Ngaphezu komkhakha wezimboni, lobu buchwepheshe bungasetshenziswa futhi emkhakheni weukuqapha imvelo.Isibonelo, ekuqaphelweni kokukhipha ukungcola, lobu buchwepheshe bungasiza ukuqapha ukugcwala kokungcola, futhi uma ububanzi obuvunyelwe seludlulile, ama-alamu afika ngesikhathi angakhishwa futhi kuthathwe izinyathelo ezihambisanayo ukuze kuvikelwe indawo ezungezile ekungcoleni.
Nokho, kukhona abanye abantu abakhathazekile ngalobu buchwepheshe.Bakhathazekile ngokuthi uma kwenzeka isimo se-alamu esingamanga, sizoletha umthelela ongadingekile ekukhiqizeni.Ukubhekana nalesi simo, ochwepheshe bathi kungenzeka ukuthi ama-alamu amanga angancishiswa ngokubeka imingcele eminingi yokuphepha nokuthuthukisa ukunemba kwezinzwa ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukwethembeka nokuzinza kobuchwepheshe.
1.Umshini omkhulu wezimboni uyakwazi ukuqapha isimiso nomsebenzi:
a) Izimiso zobuchwepheshe:
Ukuhlaziywa okujulile kokuthi umshini omkhulu wezimboni usebenzisa kanjani ubuchwepheshe bezinzwa ezithuthukisiwe, izinhlelo zokucubungula idatha, nobuchwepheshe bezokuxhumana ukuze kuqashwe izimo zemvelo ngesikhathi sangempela.Yethula izinhlobo zezinzwa, izindlela zokutholwa kwedatha, kanye nezinqubo zokudlulisa nokucubungula idatha.
b) Imisebenzi ebalulekile:
Umshini omkhulu wezimboni uyakwazi ukuqapha umsebenzi kusho ukuthi bayakwazi ukuqapha imingcele ehlukahlukene yendawo ezungezile ngesikhathi sangempela ngokusebenzisa izinzwa ezihlukahlukene kanye namadivayisi wokuqapha.Le mingcele ihlanganisa, kodwa ayikhawulelwe, izinga lokushisa, umswakama, ukugxila kwegesi, ingcindezi, ukudlidliza nokunye.Ngokuqoqa nokuhlaziya le datha, imishini yezimboni ingakwazi ukubona ukuqapha nokuphathwa kwesikhathi sangempela kwendawo yokukhiqiza ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuzinza nokuphepha kwenqubo yokukhiqiza.
2. Ukuhlaziya nokusebenzisa:
Ngokuqoqa Umshini omkhulu wezimboni uyakwazi ukuqapha idatha, imishini yezimboni ingenza ukuhlaziya idatha kanye nokusebenzisa ukuze kuzuzwe ukugcinwa okubikezelwayo, ukuthuthukisa ukusetshenziswa kwezinsiza nokunciphisa izingozi zokukhiqiza nezinye izinjongo.Ngokuhlaziya idatha yokuqapha imvelo, imishini yezimboni ingabikezela ukwehluleka nokulimala kwemishini futhi ithathe izinyathelo zokuyilungisa ngesikhathi, ngaleyo ndlela yehlise isikhathi sokuphumula kanye nezindleko zokuyilungisa.Ngaphezu kwalokho, imishini yezimboni ingasebenzisa idatha yokuqapha imvelo ukuze ithuthukise izinqubo zokukhiqiza futhi ithuthukise ukukhiqiza kanye nekhwalithi yomkhiqizo.
3. Izindawo zokufaka izicelo:
Umshini omkhulu wezimboni uyakwazi ukuqapha ubuchwepheshe ezimbonini ezahlukene unezinhlobonhlobo zezicelo, okuhlanganisa ukuqapha ukukhishwa kwezimboni, ucwaningo lokuguquguquka kwesimo sezulu, ukukhiqiza, amakhemikhali, amandla kanye nezinye izimboni.
a) Ukuqapha Ukukhishwa Kwezimboni: Yethula ukuthi imishini emikhulu yezimboni isetshenziswa kanjani ukuqapha ukukhishwa kwefekthri ngezimo ezithile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthotshelwa kwezindinganiso zemvelo kanye nokukhuthaza ukukhiqizwa kokuluhlaza.
b) Ucwaningo lokuguquguquka kwesimo sezulu: Ukukhombisa ukusetshenziswa kwemishini emikhulu yezimboni ocwaningweni lokuguquguquka kwesimo sezulu, ukuqapha isikhathi eside ukuthambekela kokuguquguquka kwesimo sezulu, ukuhlaziya izici ezithinta imvelo, njll., ukunikeza ukwesekwa kokuthathwa kwezinqumo zesayensi.
c) Embonini yokukhiqiza, imishini yezimboni ingaqapha izimo zemvelo emigqeni yokukhiqiza, njengezinga lokushisa, umswakama kanye nokudlidliza, ukuze kuqinisekiswe ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo kanye nokukhiqiza.
d) Embonini yamakhemikhali, lobu buchwepheshe bungasetshenziswa ukuqapha ukuvuza kwamakhemikhali ayingozi kanye nokungcoliswa kwemvelo.
e) Emkhakheni wamandla, imishini yezimboni ingaqapha izimo zemvelo ezitshalweni zikagesi, njengezinga lokushisa nokucindezela, ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuzinza nokuphepha kokusebenza kwemishini.
4. Amathrendi nentuthuko:
Ngokuzayo, Umshini omkhulu wezimboni okwazi ukuqapha imisebenzi uzoqhubeka nokuvela ekuqondeni kobuhlakani, okuzenzakalelayo kanye nokuqhutshwa kwedatha.Njengoba ubuhlakani bokwenziwa, i-IoT kanye nobuchwepheshe bedatha obukhulu buqhubeka nokuthuthuka, imishini yezimboni izokwazi ukuzuza ukuqapha kwemvelo okunembayo nokusebenza kahle.Imishini yezimboni yesikhathi esizayo izoba namandla amakhulu okuhlaziya idatha namandla okubikezela, futhi izokwazi ukubona ukuqapha nokuphathwa kwesikhathi sangempela kwendawo yokukhiqiza futhi yenze izinqumo ezihlakaniphile ezisekelwe kudatha yesikhathi sangempela ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza, ukunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla nokunciphisa imvelo. ukungcola.
I-5.Umshini omkhulu wezimboni uyakwazi ukuqapha umsebenzi ekukhiqizeni izimboni zanamuhla udlala indima ebalulekile, awukwazi ukuqinisekisa kuphela ukuzinza nokuphepha kwendawo yokukhiqiza, kodwa futhi ngokuhlaziywa kwedatha kanye nokusetshenziswa ukuze kuzuzwe ukuthuthukiswa nokuthuthukiswa kokukhiqizwa. inqubo.Esikhathini esizayo, ngenqubekelaphambili eqhubekayo yobuchwepheshe kanye nokwanda okuqhubekayo kwezicelo, umsebenzi wokuqapha imvelo wemishini yezimboni uzohlakanipha futhi usebenze kahle, unikeze ukusekelwa okubalulekile ekuthuthukisweni okusimeme kokukhiqizwa kwezimboni.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Mar-06-2024
